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Canada Immigration from South Asia

Iran leads the region on work-permit volume, while UAE, Saudi Arabia, and Qatar guides are built for resident expats whose local ID and VAC logistics differ from their passport country.

South Asia regional guide
Last reviewed: August 2026
Quick answer
  • 2 live country hubs: India and Pakistan, each with full pathway guides.
  • India is the #1 source of new Canadian permanent residents, and also faces the highest study-permit refusal rate among major source countries.
  • Pakistan is a consistent top-10 PR source, with Express Entry and PNP streams doing much of the work.
  • Local IDs matter: Aadhaar for India and NADRA CNIC / Police Character Certificate for Pakistan must match passport spelling.
Overview

South Asia's immigration profile

South Asia's Canada pipeline is dominated by India on permanent residence volume, with Pakistan a steady top-10 contributor. The practical difference between a strong file and a refused one is often local: Aadhaar and multi-city VAC logistics in India, and NADRA identity plus Police Character Certificate timing in Pakistan.

The detail most guides skip

Visa offices and local ID notes

Both countries have local VACs and Canadian missions. Identity-document spelling mismatches are a recurring delay risk.

CountryVAC / missionLocal note
India
New Delhi, Mumbai, Chandigarh, Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Chennai, Kochi, Pune, Jalandhar (VFS Global); High Commission, New Delhi
Aadhaar spelling must match passport exactly
Pakistan
Islamabad, Lahore, Karachi (VFS Global); High Commission, Islamabad
NADRA CNIC and Police Character Certificate timing
Always verify before you book
VAC operator and mission locations confirmed as of early 2026. Always verify current locations at ircc.canada.ca or vfsglobal.com before booking biometrics.
Where applicants settle

Established communities across Canada

Toronto, ON

Largest overall destination for South Asia applicants

Vancouver, BC

Strong Indian and Pakistani communities

Calgary & Edmonton, AB

PNP-linked settlement corridors

Surrey & Brampton

Established South Asian neighbourhood networks
FAQ

South Asia immigration: questions answered

Which South Asia country sends the most permanent residents to Canada?
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India sent more new permanent residents to Canada than any other country in 2025. Pakistan is a consistent top-10 source, with Express Entry and Provincial Nominee Programs doing much of the work.
Why is India's study-permit refusal rate so high?
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India now has the highest study-permit refusal rate of any major source country. Files that look weak on proof of funds, acceptance-letter authenticity, or study intent are refused more often, which is why pathway fit and document quality matter before you submit.
What local ID issues stall Indian and Pakistani applications?
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For India, Aadhaar spelling must match your passport exactly. For Pakistan, NADRA-issued CNIC records and the Police Character Certificate are the documents that most often stall files when names or details do not match.
Where do South Asia applicants submit biometrics?
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India applicants commonly use VFS Global centres in cities such as New Delhi, Mumbai, Chandigarh, Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Chennai, Kochi, Pune, and Jalandhar. Pakistan applicants use Islamabad, Lahore, and Karachi. Always verify current locations before booking.
Does GetNorthPath support both India and Pakistan guides?
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Yes. India and Pakistan each have a dedicated country hub with full pathway pages, reviewed by GetNorthPath's licensed RCIC team.
Sources & further reading

This page is reviewed periodically by GetNorthPath's licensed RCIC team and updated as IRCC policy changes. It is general information, not individualized legal advice. Book a free consultation for guidance specific to your country.

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