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Canadian immigration pathways 2026

Every route to Canada
- all in one place.

13 application types. 40+ countries. Whether you're coming to study, work, visit, or stay permanently - this is the complete guide to every Canadian immigration pathway available in 2026.

Canada admits 500K+ new PRs every year
AI validates every document
Expert consultant on every file
$299 CAD - all pathways, one price
40+ countries served
All 13 application types

Every Canadian immigration pathway - 2026.

All pathways supported by GetNorthPath at the same $299 CAD flat fee. Government IRCC fees are separate and vary by type.

Study Permit
IMM 1294 (outside) · IMM 5709 E (inside)
Temporary PR Pathway

Authorises international students to study full-time at a Designated Learning Institution (DLI). After graduation, a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) provides Canadian work experience - a powerful PR pathway through Express Entry or OINP.

Requires Letter of Acceptance from eligible DLI
CAD $10,000+ living expenses required
SDS available for India, China, Philippines, and more
Study PGWP OINP PR most common route
Processing:5–20 weeks
Visitor Visa (TRV) & Super Visa
IMM 5257 · IMM 5476
Temporary

A Temporary Resident Visa (TRV) is required for visitors from non-visa-exempt countries. The Super Visa offers extended stays of up to 5 years per entry for parents and grandparents of Canadian citizens and PRs.

Required for India, Nigeria, Philippines, China, Pakistan and most of South Asia & Africa
Proof of financial support and ties to home country needed
Super Visa requires minimum CAD $100,000 health insurance
eTA required instead for visa-exempt countries (UK, Australia, France, etc.)
Processing:3–20 weeks
Work Permit
IMM 1295 (outside) · IMM 5710 E (inside)
Temporary PR Pathway

Two types: employer-specific (tied to one employer, usually needs LMIA or exemption) and Open Work Permits (work for any eligible employer - available for PGWP holders, spouses of skilled workers, and bridging PR applicants).

LMIA-based or LMIA-exempt (CUSMA, ICT, IEC)
PGWP available after graduating from eligible Canadian DLI
Open Work Permit for spouses of skilled workers in TEER 0/1
Bridging Open Work Permit (BOWP) while PR pending
Processing:3–12 weeks
Family Sponsorship
IMM 5540 · IMM 1344
Family class Permanent Residence

Canadian citizens and Permanent Residents can sponsor eligible family members for PR. Includes sponsoring a spouse, common-law partner, conjugal partner, dependent children, parents, and grandparents (through the Parents and Grandparents Program - PGP).

Sponsor must be Canadian citizen or PR aged 18+
Sponsor must meet minimum income threshold
Undertaking: sponsor financially responsible for 3 years (spouses) to 20 years (children)
PGP draws held annually - highly competitive
Processing:12–24 months
Spousal Sponsorship
Combined spouse & PR pathway
Family class Permanent Residence

A combined application where one partner sponsors the other for PR under the family class while also applying through Express Entry as a skilled worker. This "two-envelope" strategy can be processed simultaneously and is one of the fastest combined pathways to PR.

Sponsoring partner must be Canadian citizen or PR
Sponsored partner applies for PR through Express Entry simultaneously
Both applications processed together - faster than sequential
Open Work Permit available while PR pending
Processing:12–18 months
Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP)
IMM 5710 E - after Canadian graduation
Temporary PR Pathway

Available to international graduates from eligible Canadian institutions. The PGWP allows you to work in Canada for up to 3 years - gaining Canadian work experience that dramatically boosts your Express Entry CRS score and qualifies you for CEC and OINP.

Must apply within 180 days of final transcript
Duration matches program length (up to 3 years for 2+ year programs)
Open work permit - any eligible employer, any occupation
Canadian work experience = much stronger Express Entry profile
Processing:3–8 weeks
Canadian Citizenship
CIT 0002 - for Permanent Residents
Citizenship

Eligible Permanent Residents can apply for Canadian citizenship after 1,095 days (3 years) of physical presence in Canada in the past 5 years. Canadian citizenship grants a powerful passport, voting rights, and the ability to sponsor family with fewer restrictions.

Must have been a PR for at least 3 of the last 5 years (1,095 days physical presence)
Filed taxes for 3 of the last 5 years
Language test (CLB 4+) for applicants aged 18–54
Citizenship knowledge test on Canadian history, values, rights
Processing:12–24 months
Status Restoration
Restore implied or expired status
Temporary

If your Canadian status (study permit, work permit, or visitor record) has expired, you may be able to restore it from inside Canada within 90 days of expiry. After 90 days, restoration is no longer possible and you may need to apply from outside Canada.

Must apply within 90 days of status expiry
Must have maintained implied status (applied before expiry)
Previous conditions must have been complied with
Contact GetNorthPath immediately - time is critical
Processing:4–16 weeks
Humanitarian & Compassionate (H&C)
Section 25 IRPA - alternative PR pathway
Permanent Residence

For individuals who don't qualify for standard immigration pathways but have compelling personal circumstances - strong establishment in Canada, significant family ties, best interests of children, or hardship in returning to their home country.

Discretionary - no guaranteed outcome; each case decided individually
Strong evidence of establishment in Canada required
Length of time in Canada and community ties are significant factors
Consult with GetNorthPath before applying - complex cases benefit most from early guidance
Processing:24–36 months
Caregiver Programs
Home Child Care Provider · Home Support Worker
Temporary PR Pathway

Two permanent residence pilot programs for qualified caregivers: the Home Child Care Provider Pilot and Home Support Worker Pilot. Both offer a direct pathway to PR for workers with qualifying caregiver experience and a valid job offer.

Qualifying caregiver experience in eligible occupation required
Valid job offer from eligible Canadian employer
Language requirement: CLB 5+ in English or French
Particularly relevant for Filipino caregivers - largest share of applicants
Processing:12–24 months
By your goal

Which pathways fit your situation?

Immigration pathways aren't one-size-fits-all. Here's how different situations map to different routes - with the key criteria for each.

Get PR / Stay Permanently
Study
Work
Family
Visit
Citizenship
In Canada
Processing times 2026

How long does each pathway take?

Government processing times vary by application type, country of citizenship, and application completeness. GetNorthPath front-loads preparation so you're never the reason for a delay.

Application type
GetNorthPath prep
IRCC processing
Speed rating
Visitor Visa (TRV)
1–2 weeks
3–20 weeks
Medium
Study Permit (SDS)
1–2 weeks
~8 weeks
Fast
Study Permit (regular)
1–2 weeks
5–20 weeks
Medium
Work Permit (LMIA-exempt)
1–2 weeks
2–8 weeks
Fast
Work Permit (LMIA-based)
1–2 weeks
6–16 weeks
Medium
Post-Graduation Work Permit
1 week
3–8 weeks
Fast
OINP Provincial Nomination
1–2 weeks
3–6 months
Medium
Express Entry PR (after ITA)
1–2 weeks
6–12 months
Medium
Spousal Sponsorship
2 weeks
12–18 months
Longer
Family Sponsorship (children)
2 weeks
9–14 months
Medium
Family Sponsorship (parents - PGP)
2 weeks
24–36 months
Longest
Canadian Citizenship
2 weeks
12–24 months
Longer
Profile Pathway match

What pathway typically fits your profile?

A rough guide. Your specific situation may qualify you for more options - or fewer. Always verify with a free consultation.

Skilled professional, outside Canada
Post-secondary degree, 1+ years work experience, CLB 7+ language. CRS score typically 400–500.
Express Entry (FSW) - primary
OINP Human Capital Priorities
PNP in target province
International student, in Ontario
Studying at a DLI, approaching graduation, or recently graduated. Want to stay in Canada.
PGWP after graduation
OINP Masters/PhD Graduate
Express Entry CEC (1yr Canadian exp)
Healthcare or trade worker
Nurse, physician, electrician, plumber - high demand occupations in Canada.
Category-based Express Entry draw
OINP In-Demand Skills or Skilled Trades
Work Permit CEC PR
Married to a Canadian citizen or PR
Your spouse is a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and wants to sponsor you.
Spousal Sponsorship
Open Work Permit while pending
Super Visa (if parents)
Understanding CRS

The CRS score - what it is and why it matters.

The Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) is the points-based system IRCC uses to rank Express Entry candidates. Your score determines when you receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA) for PR.

CRS scores are not permanent. Strategic actions - retaking a language test, gaining Canadian work experience, securing a provincial nomination, or optimising your profile - can significantly improve your score. GetNorthPath's consultants identify every available CRS point in your profile during the free consultation.

CRS factor breakdown (maximum points - no spouse)
Language (English)
136 pts
Education
150 pts
Work experience
80 pts
Age
110 pts
Provincial nomination
600 pts
Job offer (NOC 0/1)
200 pts
Language: biggest single-factor gainUp to 136 pts
OINP nomination: near-guaranteed ITA+600 pts
1 year Canadian work experience40+ extra pts
Canadian education (1–2 year diploma)Up to 30 pts

Points shown are maximums. Actual points vary by score, years of experience, and program. Language score typically has the highest ROI for improvement.

Client success stories

1,200+ approvals across every pathway.

"I didn't know which pathway was right for me. GetNorthPath's eligibility checker pointed me to OINP Human Capital Priorities - a stream I'd never heard of. My consultant confirmed I was a strong match. Nominated in 4 months, PR approved 10 months later."

RK
Rahul K.
India Toronto · OINP + Express Entry PR
OINP Human Capital Priorities

"I was studying at University of Toronto and had no idea about the OINP Masters Graduate stream. No job offer needed, just my degree. My GetNorthPath consultant identified it within minutes of our consultation. Applied and nominated in under 5 months."

AW
Ayesha W.
Pakistan UTM graduate Ontario PR
OINP Masters Graduate

"I'm a nurse from Manila and was applying through the Work Permit pathway to Sunnybrook Hospital in Toronto. The GetNorthPath AI caught a language score issue that would have caused a refusal. Now working in Toronto and already applying for CEC PR."

GA
Grace A.
Philippines Toronto · Work Permit CEC
Work Permit PR pathway
All Canadian Pathways · 13 application types · AI + expert review · $299 CAD

Not sure which pathway is yours?

Every pathway requires a different strategy. Book a free consultation and our case manager will assess your profile against every available pathway - and tell you honestly which route gives you the best and fastest chance.

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